Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Pooping

I’ve spent the last 2 years of my life pooping into a hole in the ground, bathing out of a bucket, and boiling all of my drinking water; I’ve spent the last 2 years of my life serving in the Peace Corps in Uganda. Before coming here I had envisaged changing lives, curing diseases, and saving babies. Now that I’ve been here I can safely say that I’m capable, as it stands now, of doing none of these things. A little digression: studying abstruse math and physics in college makes you a little arrogant and entitled. I reasoned that devoting my life to purely theoretical work would be alright because in the end it would still be a contribution to some piece of the jigsaw puzzle that is science, and thereby contribute to the world. This started to change in my last year: I attended a colloquium about hypothetical universes as a function of tuning the fundamental constants, i.e. what kind of universe would we live in were the speed of light faster and the gravitational constant larger (answer: we wouldn’t because in such a universe atomic bonds wouldn’t form). Malarky! was the feeling I had at the end. This guy ate up valuable grant money to study a scenario that would never be possible, and even if it were it absolutely couldn’t be relevant (such a region of the universe would be causally disconnected from ours). So I joined the Peace Corps because I needed to re-evaluate whether I could contribute, to anything in THIS universe, and I’ve had 2 experiences that have shaped my perspective and will inform my future.
Uganda is a strange place. There are 2 cell phones per person in this country but most people don’t have access to clean drinking water. A suit and tie is mandatory attire for the office and the field. Everyone has a motorcycle but no one has a farm tractor, and there are zebu (cattle) aplenty but no yokes to put them in; people till acres and acres of land with plain hoes. Hence about 6 months in I had my first grandiose idea: jerry-rig one of the Bajaj motorcycles, which are cheap and ubiquitous, to pull a tiller. I thought it was going to be so easy; I’d worked on my own motorcycles since I was 15, so I knew how to throw a wrench and turn a hammer, and I had learned how to weld at a power-systems lab internship in college. Blustering with all the hubris that comes from 4 years of studying the secrets of the universe, and charming my way into cute college girls’ arms, I managed to convince my neighbor to let me experiment on his motorbike, and a local blacksmith to let me use his welder. What could go wrong? I completely winged it. I put together a frame for two hoes welded together for the trowel, that hitched to the motorbike by the rear-axle (making sure to add lots of triangles, because I had learned that one of the secrets of the universe was that triangles are super important), slapped some training wheels on it, and rode off into the sunset. The next day I called my entire neighborhood out to their communal farm, jumping out of my skin with anticipation of impressing them with good ‘ol American ingenuity, and rode the bike-tractor onto the field. They laughed a little, because that’s a cultural mannerism here, but I knew better! I was going to blow their minds. I started it up, made a big show of revving the engine, and took off at a light trot. Everything was going swimmingly… for about 10 meters. Then I got stuck. I looked around, didn’t see any rocks or serious obstructions, I figured I’d just hit a patch of really compacted soil, so I reasoned as all great minds reason: more throttle = always a good idea. The whine of the hamster wheel engine must have covered up the sound of the straining cross-members, because I totally didn’t expect that pop and I certainly didn’t expect for the bike to shoot off and leave me flat on my back. You want to talk about embarrassing? Let’s talk about 20 Ugandan villagers rolling in laughter at my slapstick routine. Anyway that was the end of that; the bike only had a dinged turn signal and I learned that I don’t know anything about designing machinery.
That was my first wakeup call that maybe I hadn’t learned, in college, how to do anything that was really going to be useful to anyone. Sure I could impress a clueless villager but I make couldn’t something that worked, that actually helped that clueless villager. The second wakeup call came in the shape of a pizza.
After about a year of eating nothing but rice and beans every meal you’ll do anything to get a little variety in your diet. For me and my friend, another pie-in-the-sky academic (of the biology type), that meant attempting to build a pizza oven. In the back of my mind I still had the sting of the failed bike-tractor project, but this was an oven, with no moving parts! There really wasn’t anything that could go wrong this time (except terrible, horrible, disappointment, as you’ll see). So my friend and I bought a bag of Portland cement, about 200 locally made clay bricks, and again, winged it. We thought we were so clever too: we poured a foundation, slowly built up the support structure (letting the cement cure before loading), made a dome-like form out of woven reeds for the oven itself, and then fired it for a thorough cure. Throughout all this I again learned something valuable about myself: I’m a terrible stonemason. I got more cement on my overalls than on the bricks. We also learned that curing at full flame the first time is a recipe for getting spit on by superheated geysers of cement (you’re supposed to do several firings, slowly raising the maximum temperature each time), and that not factoring in expansion rates of the bricks leads to cracking. Whoops. Oh well. The oven was finished, mostly in one piece. We were so excited, and proud of course, that we threw a pizza party for all the volunteers in our region. Picture 30 malnourished volunteers expectedly awaiting fresh, homemade pizza. Then the disappointment: we didn’t take into account the thermal conductivity of the local bricks (we couldn’t get the oven to a high enough temperature) and so instead of nicely-browned pizza we got something a little bit more done than raw dough, covered in cheese and tomato sauce. Don’t get me wrong: we, and they, still ate it, because anything with a heap of cheese on it beats a bowl of rice hands down, but the point is that again my theoretical skills had failed me.
It was probably then, that night while eating the cheesy clump of dough, that I understood that if I really wanted to help people, like destitute villagers, or even just some friends in need of a good pizza, that I needed to augment my skillset, learn how to be “an engine for change,” learn to be an engineer.